What is ultrasound scanning?
Ultrasound scanning is a safe and painless procedure used to
look at the organs inside the body. It uses high-frequency
sound waves and their echoes to create video pictures of the
organs. It is especially useful for soft tissue, such as
the kidneys, liver, and uterus. Soft tissue does not show
up well on regular x-ray images.
When is it used?
Ultrasound is used to diagnose diseases or conditions such
as kidney stones. It is used to examine an unborn baby
during pregnancy. Ultrasound is also useful for looking at
the heart while it works because it can show the opening and
closing of the valves.
How do I prepare for ultrasound scanning?
In general, you do not need to do anything special to
prepare for the scan. Some specific tests, such as an
ultrasound of the uterus, require a full bladder. If
preparations are necessary, your health care provider will
give you instructions.
What happens during the procedure?
High-frequency sound waves pass through the body from a
small device called a transducer placed on your body. A gel
or oil is usually put on the skin to improve the contact
between your body and the transducer. The transducer is
connected to a computer with a display screen. As the sound
waves pass through the body, they are reflected by body
organs and create echoes. The computer converts these
echoes into images of the body organs.
Some ultrasound exams are done with a probe put into the
rectum or a woman's vagina. For these scans, the transducer
is shaped like a narrow tube and covered with a lubricated
condomlike sheath. The probe is inserted gently into the
rectum or vagina.
A special ultrasound, called Doppler ultrasound, is used to
check movement in organs, for example, blood flowing through
blood vessels.
Generally an ultrasound scan takes 15 to 60 minutes to
complete.
What happens after the procedure?
Usually you can go home and go back to your normal
activities as soon as the scan is done. You may be able to
have the results within a few minutes to a few days later.
What are the benefits of this procedure?
- Ultrasound scans help your health care provider to see
some of the inside of your body. This helps your
provider to diagnose your problem.
- Ultrasound waves are considered very safe. There are no
known side effects, even for pregnant women and children.
- No medicines are known to interfere with the test
results.
- The scans are fast and painless.
- The scans do not use radiation.
- Ultrasound avoids possible hazards of some other tests
used for diagnosis (such as bleeding, infection, or
reactions to chemicals).
What are the risks of this procedure?
There are no known risks associated with ultrasound scanning
because the sound waves used are not dangerous. However, if
it is necessary to use anesthesia or to insert a medical
instrument into the body to conduct the ultrasound, there
may be a slight risk associated with the procedure.
When should I call my health care provider?
Call your health care provider during office hours if:
- You have questions about the procedure or its result.
- You want to make another appointment.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File TST5135F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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