What is sexual abuse?
Sexual abuse of children is not just an adult having sex
with a child. It may involve fondling or touching,
flashing, or exposing adult genitals to a child, or rubbing
genitals on the child. Other forms of abuse may
include showing the child pornographic or "dirty" pictures
or videotapes, or using the child as a model to make
pornographic pictures or videos.
It is never okay for an adult to have sex with a child, even
if the child seems to consent or even seems to want it. The
abuser is always the one in the wrong. Most abusers get the
child to trust them rather than forcing the child to have
sex. Many abusers do not believe that they are doing
anything wrong. They may seem to be people who love
children.
Most abusers are people that the child knows, such as
relatives, friends, or neighbors. Most child sexual abusers
are male but there are females who engage in abuse as well.
Do not trust a child to someone just because she is a woman.
Both abusers and abused children come from all incomes, from
the very rich to the very poor.
Care must be taken if a child, no matter what age, uses the
Internet. Child abusers know how to contact children
through the Internet, even children they do not know.
What are signs of sexual abuse?
Children may not tell anyone that they are being abused.
They may be afraid or unsure if the abuse is okay. The
child may not tell anyone what has happened, because the
abuser threatened the child or told them to keep it secret.
There may not be any physical signs of abuse.
There are certain ways a child may act that may make the
parent or caregiver think that abuse has occurred. The
child may be unusually interested in sexual things or avoid
all sexual things. There may be sleep problems or
nightmares, depression, withdrawal from friends or family,
seductiveness, refusal to go to school, secretiveness,
unusual aggressiveness, or suicidal behavior. Children may
talk about their bodies being dirty or damaged, or they may
fear something is wrong in their genital area. Delinquency
and conduct problems may develop especially in boys who have
been or are being abused. The child's games, drawings, and
fantasies may become sexual.
Can sexual abuse be prevented?
Even small children can be taught how to avoid abuse. Body
parts should be given the proper names. Children must know
that their bodies belong to them, and that no one has a
right to touch or hurt them in any way. This applies to
strangers as well as people they know. They must know that
it is okay to say "NO" to anything that makes them
uncomfortable, even if it is a friend or relative.
Teach children to tell someone such as the parent, a trusted
teacher, school nurse, or guidance counselor if someone asks
them to keep a secret. Children should be taught to respect
adults and caretakers, but they should not be told to do
something just because an adult tells them to do it.
It is best not to talk about good touch and bad touch, as
the child may think a bad touch is only something that hurts
them such as scraping their knee. Sexual contact may not be
painful or may even feel good to a child.
What if I think a child might be abused?
If you suspect a child is being abused, carefully and calmly
ask the child about it in an understanding way. The child
must be told that that it is not their fault. The child
should be told that they will be protected from the abuser,
and that steps will be taken to stop the abuse. If a child
tells you that they have been abused, take it seriously.
If child sexual abuse is suspected, contact the local police
or child protective services, no matter who the abuser is.
If a child you care about has already been abused, get help
for the child. The parent of an abused child may also need
help. It is very painful to know that your child has been
abused.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File BHV3360F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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