What is a wrist sprain?
A sprain is an injury to a joint that causes a stretch or
tear in a ligament. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue
that connect one bone to another. Your wrist is made up of
eight bones that are attached to your hand bones and the
bones of your forearm. The wrist joint is covered by a
joint capsule and the bones are connected by ligaments.
How does it occur?
A wrist sprain can happen when you fall on your wrist or
hand, when you are struck by an object, or during a forced
motion of the wrist.
What are the symptoms?
You have pain, swelling, and tenderness in your wrist.
How is it diagnosed?
Your health care provider will review your symptoms and
examine your wrist. He or she may order an x-ray to be sure
you have not broken any bones in your wrist.
How is it treated?
Treatment may include:
- putting ice packs on your wrist for 20 to 30 minutes
every 3 to 4 hours for 2 or 3 days or until the pain goes
away
- elevating your wrist on the back of a chair or couch when
you are sitting or on a pillow when you are lying down
(to help reduce swelling)
- taking an anti-inflammatory or other pain medicine
prescribed by your health care provider
- wearing a splint or cast on your wrist to prevent further
injury
- doing exercises to help your wrist recover.
How long will the effects last?
The length of recovery depends on many factors such as your
age, health, and if you have had a previous wrist injury.
Recovery time also depends on the severity of the wrist
sprain. Pain from a wrist sprain may last several weeks or
longer. You need to stop doing the activities that cause
pain until your wrist has improved. If you continue doing
activities that cause pain, your symptoms will return and it
will take longer to recover.
When can I return to my normal activities?
Everyone recovers from an injury at a different rate.
Return to your activities will be determined by how soon
your wrist recovers, not by how many days or weeks it has
been since your injury has occurred. In general, the longer
you have symptoms before you start treatment, the longer it
will take to get better. The goal of rehabilitation is to
return you to your normal activities as soon as is safely
possible. If you return too soon you may worsen your
injury.
You may return to your activities when the injured wrist can
move normally without pain. Your injured wrist, hand, and
forearm need to have the same strength as the uninjured
side.
How can I prevent a wrist sprain?
A wrist sprain usually occurs during an accident that is not
preventable. However, when you are doing activities such as
rollerblading be sure to wear protective wrist guards.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File BJM3255F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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