What is noncardiac chest pain?
Chest pain that is not caused by a heart problem is called
noncardiac chest pain. Because it is very important to
determine the cause, always see your health care provider if
you have chest pain.
How does it occur?
Many causes of chest pain are not related to a heart
problem. These include:
- swallowing disorders such as esophageal spasm, caused by
the muscles of the lower esophagus squeezing painfully
due to acid reflux or stress
- gastrointestinal disorders such as heartburn, which is
stomach acid backing up into the esophagus
- lung disease such as bronchitis or pneumonia
- problems affecting the ribs and chest muscles such as
muscle strain or inflammation of the ribs or muscles
- anxiety or panic attacks
- inflammation of the sack around the heart (pericarditis)
or of the lining of the lungs (pleuritis/pleurisy).
How is it diagnosed?
Keeping track of your chest pain will help your health care
provider make the diagnosis. Write down:
- what the pain feels like, such as stabbing, dull, or
burning
- when it happens and how long it lasts
- where it hurts
- what makes it better or worse
- any other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, sweating,
or trouble breathing.
Your provider will ask about your symptoms and medical
history and examine you. You may have the following tests:
- electrocardiogram (ECG)
- exercise stress test
- echocardiogram (ultrasound scan of the heart)
- cardiac angiogram
- blood tests
- x-rays
- tests of your esophagus.
How is it treated?
After your provider has confirmed that the chest pain is not
caused by a heart problem, he or she will recommend
treatment for the problem that is causing the pain.
When should I call my health care provider?
Tell your provider if your noncardiac chest pain is getting
worse while you are using the treatment your provider
recommends. You may need a different medicine or change in
dosage, a different treatment, or more tests.
If you have new or different chest pain, call your health
care provider or 911, or go to a hospital emergency room
right away if:
- You have chest discomfort (pressure, fullness, squeezing,
or pain) in the center of your chest that lasts more than
10 minutes or goes away and comes back.
- You also have pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the
back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
- You have chest pain with lightheadedness, nausea, or a
cold sweat.
- You have trouble breathing during the chest pain.
If you live in an area where there is no 911 or ambulance
service, have someone drive you to the closest emergency
room right away. You can also call the closest law
enforcement agency (police, sheriff, or highway patrol) to
help drive you to the emergency room.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File CRD3612F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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