What is a groin strain?
A strain is a stretch or tear of a muscle or tendon. People
commonly call such an injury a "pulled" muscle. The muscles
in your groin help bring your legs together. There are two
muscles that may commonly get injured in a groin strain: the
adductor magnus (the large muscle running down the inner
side of the thigh) and the sartorius (a thinner muscle that
starts on the outside of your hip, crosses your thigh and
attaches near the inside of the knee).
How does it occur?
A groin strain most commonly occurs when you are running or
jumping or when there is a forced push-off or cut.
What are the symptoms?
You will have pain or tenderness along the inner side of
your thigh or in the groin area. You will have pain when
you bring your legs together. You may have pain when
lifting your knee up.
How is it diagnosed?
Your health care provider will take note of your symptoms
and will examine your thigh and hip.
How is it treated?
Treatment may include:
- applying ice to the strained muscle for 20 to 30 minutes
every 3 to 4 hours for 2 or 3 days or until the pain goes
away
- taking an anti-inflammatory medication prescribed by your
health care provider
- wearing a supportive bandage called a thigh wrap or
taping your thigh or groin
- doing the rehabilitation exercises you are given.
While you are recovering from your injury, you will need to
change your sport or activity to one that does not make your
condition worse. For example, you may need to swim instead
of run.
How long will the effects last?
The length of recovery depends on many factors such as your
age, health, and if you have had a previous groin injury.
Recovery time also depends on the severity of the injury. A
mild groin strain may recover within a few weeks, whereas a
severe injury may take 6 weeks or longer to recover. You
need to stop doing the activities that cause pain until the
groin has healed. If you continue doing activities that
cause pain, your symptoms will return and it will take
longer to recover.
When can I return to my normal activities?
Everyone recovers from an injury at a different rate.
Return to your activities will be determined by how soon
your groin recovers, not by how many days or weeks it has
been since your injury has occurred. In general, the longer
you have symptoms before you start treatment, the longer it
will take to get better. The goal of rehabilitation is to
return you to your normal activities as soon as is safely
possible. If you return too soon you may worsen your
injury.
You may safely return to your activities when, starting from
the top of the list and progressing to the end, each of the
following is true:
- You have full range of motion in the injured leg compared
to the uninjured leg.
- You have full strength of the injured leg compared to the
uninjured leg.
- You can walk straight ahead without pain or limping.
How can I prevent a groin strain?
A groin strain is best prevented by warming up properly and
doing groin muscle stretching exercises prior to your
activities. This is especially important in activities such
as sprinting or jumping.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File EXR4123F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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