A stye is a very common infection of a gland at the edge of
the eyelid. It is a nuisance and can be painful, but it is
rarely a serious problem.
How does it occur?
A stye occurs when bacteria infect one of the tiny glands at
the base of the eyelid hairs. The gland then becomes
inflamed.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms are swelling and redness in the area of the
stye. Often a tiny pimple is present. The infection
usually is painful only if it is touched. Sometimes the
infection drains and the eyelid returns to normal without
treatment.
Styes do not affect vision unless the swelling blocks
vision.
How is it diagnosed?
Your healthcare provider will examine your eyelid.
How is it treated?
Put hot compresses on your eyes 3 to 4 times a day for
several days. The compresses help your body fight the
infection and may speed up drainage of the stye. The cloths
you use for warm compresses should be clean. Your healthcare
provider may also prescribe antibiotic drops.
Sometimes a stye needs to be opened and drained by your
healthcare provider for quick healing. Never attempt to
open the stye yourself. Serious infection could spread into
areas behind and around your eye.
If you have several styes, or if your styes recur, your
doctor may want you to clean your eyelids regularly,
following these steps:
- Moisten a washcloth with warm water and hold it over both
eyes for several minutes. This helps to soften any
deposits on the eyelids.
- Add a few drops of baby shampoo to a cup of water.
Moisten a cotton swab with this mixture. Using the swab,
clean all the deposits from the edges of your eyelids and
eyelashes. Use a new swab for each eye.
How long will the symptoms last?
Usually a stye clears up within a week. If you have a stye
that lasts longer than this, see your health care provider.
What can I do to help prevent styes?
Keeping your eyelids and eyelashes clean can help. Some people
have eyelid glands that are prone to become blocked and
infected. If this is the case, it may be a good idea to use
warm compresses on them regularly.
Reviewed and approved by the Wilmer Eye Institute of The
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD. Web site:
http://www.wilmer.jhu.edu


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File eye4221.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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