Eye injuries can be very serious and can sometimes cause
loss of vision or even blindness. Eye injuries are also
almost always preventable if you protect your eyes with
proper eyewear. It's important that you wear eye protection
any time you're in a situation where dust, flying objects,
heat, intense light, or chemicals could get into your eye.
There are different types of eyewear for different
activities.
What are the types of safety eyewear?
The 3 main types of safety eyewear are safety glasses,
goggles and face shields.
- Safety glasses. Safety glasses look a lot like regular
glasses but are made from a special polycarbonate
material. This is an extremely impact-resistant
material. For the best protection, special frames that
are impact resistant are also recommended. Safety
glasses should be used when you want protection from
impact of flying debris. These are often used by
athletes and craftsman. If you have a vision problem,
you can have corrective lenses made from this durable
material.
- Goggles. Safety goggles offer an extra level of
protection by protecting the sides of your eyes. The
goggles fit snuggly around your eyes with a strap.
Safety goggles are made of firm plastic or a flexible
rubber. Goggles are best for when you need protection
against dust, chemicals, and flying debris. If you have a
vision problem, you can wear your eyeglasses underneath
some types of goggles. You can also have goggles
specially made with your correction. These are often
worn for sports such as racquetball, basketball, and
skiing. They are also commonly used for science
experiments, construction, and woodworking.
- Face shields. Face shields cover your entire face and
protect against heat and impact. Some hard hats and
helmets have a face shield attached to them. If you wear
eyeglasses, you can wear them beneath the face shield.
Face shields should not replace safety glasses or
goggles. They are often worn over glasses or goggles.
Face shields, and goggles as well, are sometimes filtered
and shaded to protect against heat or glare. This is
common protection for people using lasers or welders.
Do I need safety eyewear?
If your job carries a known risk of eye injury, you should
be wearing safety eyewear. In these cases, federal law
requires your employer to provide you with protective
eyewear. Look for eyewear with "Z87" marked somewhere on
the lens or frame. This shows it has been approved by the
American National Standards Institute. This is the group
that sets the criteria for safety glasses and goggles.
When you do any work around the house that requires
hammering, power tools, chemicals, or splatter of any kind,
safety eyewear should be worn. Also, certain recreational
activities are high risk for eye injury. Playing paintball,
racquetball, lacrosse, hockey, and fast-pitch softball are
some examples of activities in which severe eye injuries can
occur. You should also wear eye protection when shooting
firearms or using explosives of any kind.
Many eye injuries occur during a break when people take off
their eyewear. If you are still in a high-risk area (such as
a construction site or shooting range), you should keep your
protective eyewear on until you have left the area
completely.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File eye4226.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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