What causes communication problems?
Teens struggle with hormones, peer pressure, the need for
independence, and trying to figure out who they are. They
need to learn to make their own decisions. But they are
still learning how to make good decisions.
Parents struggle with which issues are worth fighting about,
what kind of discipline works, and how to help the teen
learn to make good decisions.
The child who once talked a mile a minute and asked a
million questions now gripes, groans, and says only "I
dunno," "Whatever," "No," and "Yeah." Even though teens may
not act like it, they need their parents' love, reassurance,
guidance, and advice. So how does a parent get through to a
teen? Here are some tips:
Show respect.
One way to start is to show respect for your teen. Respect
their privacy in their phone calls, mail, and need for
private space at times. Respect their ability to make
decisions. Do not act as if your teen's worries are
unimportant. If you do, you will look as if you don't
think their feelings matter. They need your approval, even
though they'd never admit to it.
When it seems your child is sullen, it may be that he or she
lacks confidence to express things in the right way. Help
your child build confidence and self-esteem by setting goals
that are realistic. Encourage them to help others. Feeling
like you are making a difference is a great self-esteem
builder.
Spend time together.
Teens whose parents know who their friends are and what they
do in their free time are less likely to get into trouble
than their peers. If you spend time doing things with your
teen, you are more likely to come across as caring rather
than meddling.
Take part in activities that encourage conversation, such as
hobbies, games, and school events. Spend one on one time
with your teen. Go out for coffee or watch a movie together.
Suggest doing things that you both enjoy. Dinnertime is
great time to talk about your day and ask your teen about
his or her day. Show an interest in what they are saying.
Ask questions.
Talk "with" not "at" your teen. Use open questions that
don't just need a yes/no response. For example, "How did
practice go today?" rather than "Did you have a good day?"
If your teen seems upset, don't let them stew. Try to get
them to talk about it. Some teens have a hard time
talking about anger and upset feelings. Try to start a
conversation by saying "I can see you've been upset. Let's
talk about what's happening."
Listen.
Show that you are interested when your teen tells you
things, by using body language and eye contact. Stop what
you are doing to listen, if you can. Let teens know you
will try to understand their point of view without putting
them down or trying to control them. Being open-minded
sometimes can be hard for parents. Guard against nagging or
getting angry.
Listen and reflect back what you hear. For example: "So,
you're feeling really stressed by school right now?" Look
beyond the words and really hear what your teen is saying.
Don't overreact or fly off the handle if you don't like what
you hear.
Notice which issues are not being talked about and have the
courage to talk about those issues.
Watch your timing.
Look for informal chances to communicate. For example,
driving somewhere often leads to great conversations. When
your teen is rushing to get ready for a night out, you are
not likely to have a good heart-to-heart. Try to catch your
teen at a time when he or she is relaxed.
Be patient.
Understand that language, music, and clothes will be
different than what you are used to, and probably different
that what you would like. The purple hair and nose ring will
probably not last forever. Keep your sense of humor.
Set standards.
Although they may protest loudly, having parents set firm
boundaries is reassuring to teens. It helps to include
teens in setting rules. Helping to set the rules may not
keep teens from breaking them, but it can help parents to
avoid a power struggle. Teens can't claim that standards or
punishments are unfair.
Be aware that you are still your child's role model. Watch
your use of alcohol, daily diet, exercise, and how you
manage your anger. Be honest and expect that your teen will
be honest too.
Pick your battles.
Teenagers face pressures and temptations about alcohol,
drugs, sex, tobacco, guns, and violence. Stand firm on
issues that may be harmful to your child, but pick your
battles. A messy room may not be the most important issue
facing your child.
Try to bring up issues during day-to-day activities. For
example, you could talk about drinking when you see a
newspaper story about drunken driving. You could discuss
violence and ways to solve problems after watching a violent
TV show or movie.
Brainstorm with your teen for ways that he or she might
handle tough situations, and ways you can support your
child. For example: "If you find yourself at a home where
kids are drinking, call me and I'll pick you up -- and there
will be no scolding or punishment." The more prepared your
teen is, the better able he or she will be to handle
high-pressure situations.
Let your child know that you love them no matter what. This
does not mean that you accept or approve of everything that
your teen does. If it's for the right reason, saying "NO" to
your teen is an act of love.
The best you can do is let teens know that you are there to
guide, listen, and support them. Tell them what your
concerns are. Get professional help for teens who hurt
themselves, abuse drugs or alcohol, or make suicidal or
homicidal threats.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File FMY4309F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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