There are many ways to help manage pain. Medicine is one
way, but other methods can be used along with medicine.
Sometimes these other approaches may be used without
medicine to control pain. Many can be used any place or any
time. Some do not cost anything.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture has been proven to help treat
pain, both chronic and acute. It appears to stimulate the
release of chemicals that the body makes naturally for pain
relief.
Art and Music Therapies
Sometimes art and music therapy
can help control pain. Using art materials or music, you
may:
- Learn more about your feelings.
- Find it easier to express your feelings.
- Feel better about yourself.
- Develop healthier ways to cope with problems.
- Find distraction from the pain.
Biofeedback. Biofeedback equipment can help you learn to
control some body functions such as heart rate and muscle
tension. It can help with tension and anxiety.
Chiropractic Chiropractic may ease pain in the back, neck,
or joints. Sometimes it helps relieve the pain of
headaches, muscle spasms, and inflamed nerves. Treatments
should involve slow, gentle movements of the head, neck, and
spine. Adjustments that are too rapid can cause injury.
Orthopedic Devices
Several devices are available that may
improve function and relieve pain. Examples of such devices
are wraps, pressure stockings, splints, and neck collars.
Distraction
Focusing on something else can be a powerful
way to temporarily relieve even the most intense pain. Try
focusing on music, hobbies, social activities, TV, or
talking to family or friends. This can work well while you
are waiting for pain medicines to take effect. Listening to
music during painful procedures can be helpful.
Herbs and Supplements
Some herbs and supplements may help
reduce pain. Yerba mate tea has been found to decrease pain
during chemotherapy. Valerian may reduce pain and promote
rest and sleep. Feverfew might help prevent migraine
headaches. Zinc and vitamin C may help wounds heal faster.
Herbs can interact with other medicines you may be taking.
Talk with your provider or pharmacist before you use herbs
and supplements to manage your pain.
Hypnosis
Hypnosis puts you in a state of deep relaxation.
While you are hypnotized, the hypnotist can suggest
different ways to experience the pain. You can also get
audio tapes for self-hypnosis to use at home. These may be
more helpful after you have experienced hypnosis by a
trained therapist. The therapist can suggest ways to use
self-hypnosis at home.
Massage Therapy
Massage increases blood circulation and
relieves tension. Massages can be given by a trained massage
therapist or a caregiver. You can buy devices to add
vibration or heat to a massage.
Nutrition
Foods can affect pain. Some foods may make
headaches, joint pains, or digestive pains worse. It may
help to keep a diary of the food you eat and your pain
symptoms. The diary can help you see if some foods affect
your pattern of pain.
Relaxation
Relaxation reduces tension in the muscles.
This helps keep pain from getting worse. Relaxation can
give you more energy and make you less tired. It may reduce
anxiety and allow other pain relief methods to work better.
You may be able to fall asleep more easily. Examples of
relaxation methods are deep breathing and progressive
relaxation. Progressive relaxation involves tensing and
relaxing different muscle groups. Yoga and meditation are
other ways to relax.
Therapeutic Exercise
Range-of-motion exercises can improve
function and lessen pain. Another kind of exercise is water
therapy (hydrotherapy), using swimming pools, hot tubs, or
whirlpools. Physical exercise programs such as qi gong or
tai chi can also help control pain. Your health care
provider or a physical therapist can prescribe an exercise
program.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). TENS may relieve pain by sending small electrical impulses to
your nerves through electrodes placed on the skin. The
electrical impulses block pain.
Visualization.
You can try seeing an image of the pain and
then changing the image. For example, you might imagine the
pain as a red-hot fire. You may then imagine the pain
lessening as water puts out the fire. You can get audio
tapes to learn this technique. Therapists can also help you
learn this skill.
Many unproven remedies come from people who share
misinformation and personal experiences with others.
Products and devices can be useful for some purposes but
worthless for others. Some remedies can be dangerous.
Examples are coffee enemas for cancer, motor oil for
arthritis, and iron supplements for energy. Always talk
with your health care provider before taking any kind of
supplements, changing your diet, or buying devices that
might do more harm than good.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File GEN4438F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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