What is gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea, also known as the clap, is a common sexually
transmitted disease. The infection can affect many parts of
the body, but it usually shows up first in the genital area.
How does it occur?
Gonorrhea is caused by bacteria and is very contagious. The
bacteria can enter the body through any body opening, such
as the mouth, vagina, penis, or rectum. The infection is
passed from person to person during sex.
In men, the infection usually starts in the urethra. The
urethra is the tube that urine passes through. In women, the
infection usually starts in the cervix. The cervix is the
opening of the uterus inside the vagina. The bacteria may
infect the throat or rectum after oral or anal sex. A baby
can be infected during childbirth if the mother has
gonorrhea. When the baby passes through the birth canal, the
bacteria can get into and infect the baby's eyes. If
gonorrhea is not treated, it can spread to other organs,
such as the uterus and testicles, and cause serious
problems, including infertility, which means that you would
not be able to have children.
What are the symptoms?
You can have gonorrhea without having any obvious symptoms.
When you do have symptoms, they usually appear within 2 to
10údays after you are infected. Symptoms you may have are:
- a feeling of burning or pain while urinating
- an urge to urinate often
- a sore throat after oral sex.
Men may have a thick, yellow discharge from the penis.
Women may have:
- a cloudy, yellow vaginal discharge, which may have a bad
odor
- stomach pain
- abnormal menstrual bleeding.
If a baby gets gonorrhea during childbirth, one or both of
the baby's eyes become severely inflamed.
How is it diagnosed?
If you think you may have gonorrhea, you must see your
healthcare provider. The infection is diagnosed with a lab
test of urine or discharge from the cervix or penis.
How is it treated?
Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics, taken by mouth or
given as a shot.
How can I take care of myself?
Follow the full treatment prescribed by your provider. This
includes taking all of your medicine for as long as it is
prescribed even if your symptoms are gone before you have
finished taking it.
Tell everyone with whom you have had sex in the last 3
months about your infection. They must also be treated,
even if they have no symptoms. Do not have sex until both
you and your partner have finished all of the medicine and
your provider says it's OK.
Follow your provider's instructions for follow-up visits and
tests. Your provider will need to make sure that the
infection is gone. Call your provider if you feel you are
getting sicker instead of better.
How can I help prevent gonorrhea?
To reduce the risk of gonorrhea, always use latex or
polyurethane condoms during foreplay and sexual intercourse.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File INF4512F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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