What is roseola?
Roseola is an illness caused by a strain of the human herpes
virus. It is most common in children between the ages of 6
months and 2 years. However, it can occur at any age.
Roseola is generally a mild illness. It is spread from
person to person when an infected person talks, laughs,
sneezes or coughs. Children may come down with it 5 to 15
days after they are exposed.
What are the symptoms?
The first symptom of roseola is a high fever of 103 to 105
degrees Fahrenheit (39.4 to 40.6 degrees Celsius) that lasts
2 to 4 days. Even with a high fever, the child is only a
little sick. The child may have a runny nose and be
irritable and tired. When the fever goes down a rash
usually appears on the middle of the body and may spread to
the neck, arms, and face. The rash causes tiny, pink, flat
or slightly raised spots and mild itchiness. The rash
seldom lasts for more than 2 days. Some children who have
roseola never develop a rash at all. Some children with
roseola also have puffy eyes, a mild sore throat that looks
and feels swollen, and swollen glands in the neck and behind
the ears. Roseola is contagious until the fever and rash
are gone.
How can I help my child?
Most roseola cases can be treated at home and do not require
a trip to the health care provider. Home treatment includes
rest and giving the child plenty of clear fluids. Give
acetaminophen or ibuprofen to control fever. Children under
18 years of age should not take aspirin or products
containing salicylate (such as Pepto-Bismol) because of the
risk of Reye's Syndrome, unless recommended by a health care
provider.
When should I call my child's health care provider?
Call your health care provider for advice if the rash lasts
longer than 3 days, becomes severely itchy, or your child
complains of ear pain or is tugging at the ear. Call your
provider immediately if your child is confused, extremely
drowsy, has a severe headache or a headache with a stiff
neck, or the rash has small purple spots.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File INF4529F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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