Statins are a group of medicines used to lower
cholesterol levels. They include atorvastatin (Lipitor),
fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin
(Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor), and simvastatin
(Zocor).
When are statins used?
Statins are used to:
- lower cholesterol levels
- reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other
heart disease.
How do statins work?
Cholesterol is a type of fat. It has both good and bad
effects on the body. Your body uses cholesterol to make
hormones and to build and maintain nerve cells. Your
body makes some cholesterol and gets the rest from foods
such as meats, dairy products, and eggs.
When your body has too much cholesterol, deposits of fat
called plaque form on the inside of blood vessel walls.
The blood vessel walls get thicker and the open area
inside the vessels gets narrower (a condition called
atherosclerosis). This lets less blood flow through the
blood vessels, which can cause heart attacks or strokes.
Statins slow down the production of cholesterol. Statins
lower LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides in the
blood. They slightly increase the amount of HDL (good)
cholesterol. Statins also increase the liver's ability
to remove the LDL-cholesterol already in the blood.
How can I take care of myself?
Your health care provider will want to see you regularly
to check on your progress and to adjust your dosage, if
necessary. You will need blood tests to see if the
medicine is working. You may also have liver function
tests to see how the medicine may be affecting your
liver. Keep all your appointments. You should begin to
see results from the statins after several weeks.
- Take all medicines exactly as prescribed. Do not take
any other medicines including nonprescription drugs,
without letting your health care provider know.
- If you are overweight, ask your provider for help with
weight control.
- Eat a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.
- Exercise regularly according to your health care
provider's recommendations.
When should I call my health care provider?
Rarely, statins may cause serious muscle damage.
Symptoms of severe muscle damage include:
- muscle pain
- pain
- weakness
- brown urine.
Report these side effects to your health care provider
right away.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File MED4279F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
Top of Page
|