What is a splinter?
A splinter is a sharp piece of wood, glass, metal, plastic,
or other hard material that has been driven into the body.
How is it treated?
The care of a splinter depends on the size of the splinter,
where it came from (some place clean or dirty), and where it
is in your body. Small splinters in the skin, fingernails,
or toenails can be painful, but they can usually be removed
at home. Often you can use tweezers to remove a small
splinter that has an end sticking out as follows:
- First wash your hands and the skin over the splinter with soap and water. Clean the tweezers by wiping them with
rubbing alcohol.
- Carefully grasp the end of the splinter that is sticking out and pull it out.
- Clean the wound carefully after removing the splinter.
Wash it with warm soapy water and rinse it well.
- Dry the skin and put a topical antibiotic, such as
Neosporin or Polysporin, on the wound.
- Cover the wound with a bandage.
It is best to have large or deep splinters, or splinters in
the eye or mouth, removed by your health care provider.
Some plants have spines, needles, or thorns that can get
embedded in the skin. Remove these the same way you would
remove a splinter. Very small spines may be hard to see.
You may be able to get them out by putting tape over the
area and then pulling the tape off. The tape will pull out
many of the very small needles with it. You might also use
rubber cement or white glue. Put it on the skin and allow
it to dry. Peel the dried glue off the skin. It will take
away many of the small spines with it.
When should I call my health care provider?
Call your provider when you have a splinter if:
- The splinter is deeper than you can easily remove.
- The splinter is large.
- The splinter is in or close to the eye or mouth.
- The wound is likely to get infected (a dirty wound).
- You need a tetanus shot.
- You have diabetes or other chronic medical condition that
increases your risk of infection.
If the wound is dirty or involves rusty metal and it has
been more than 5 years since your last tetanus booster shot,
or if you do not know when your last booster was, get
another shot within 3 days of getting hurt. Try to get the
shot the same day as the injury if possible. If you cannot
get the shot within 3 days of the injury, get it as soon as
you can.
Call your provider after you have removed a splinter if:
- You cannot stop the bleeding after the splinter is
removed.
- You have redness, increased pain, increased swelling, pus
draining from the wound, or red streaks moving from the
wound toward the body.
- You have sore lymph nodes in an area near the wound.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File SFY4940F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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