What is a bone scan?
A bone scan is a procedure that uses a radioactive chemical
to view the bones in your body. The chemical is called a
radiotracer. Although the thought of radioactive material
in the body may be scary, this substance is very safe. The
amount of radiation it gives off is slight. It is less than
the amount used for a standard chest x-ray.
When is it used?
Bone scans can help find problems with your bones, such as
tumors, infection, and arthritis. A bone scan can often
detect problems long before they would show up on a plain
x-ray.
How do I prepare for a bone scan?
One to three hours before the scan, a small amount of
radiotracer is injected into your vein. Radiation given off
by this substance can be seen on a special x-ray screen.
After the injection of radiotracer, you will drink several
glasses of water to get rid of any chemical that has not
been picked up by your bones. (The excess chemical is
filtered by your kidneys.) You will be asked to empty your
bladder just before the scan is begun.
Remove any jewelry or metal objects before you have the
scan.
What happens during the procedure?
The scanning generally lasts 30 to 60 minutes and is
painless. You may be asked to get into various positions on
the scanner table. You need to keep still when you are
being scanned. As the scanner moves over your body, it
detects the radiation from the radiotracer in your skeleton.
An image is developed on a film or paper chart. Areas of
concentrated radiation show up as "hot spots." These areas
may be the sites of a problem, such as an infection.
What happens after the procedure?
After the scan, the injection site will be checked for
redness or swelling. Your body will get rid of the
radioactive substance within 36 hours.
The radiologist will send a report of the scan to your
health care provider.
What are the benefits of this procedure?
The bone scan examines your entire skeleton. It may show if
you have disease in your bones. The scan may help your
health care provider make a more accurate diagnosis of your
problem.
What are the risks associated with this procedure?
The radioactive substance is generally safe for adults. In
very rare cases, you may have an allergic reaction to the
liquid injected into your vein. You should ask your health
care provider how this risk applies to you.
The radiotracer may not be safe for a fetus or infant.
Therefore, bone scans are not performed on women who are
pregnant or breast-feeding.
When should I call my health care provider?
Call your health care provider right away if you develop
hives.
Call your health care provider during office hours if:
- You have questions about the procedure or its result.
- You want to make another appointment.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File TST5108F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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