All-year-long low-fat cooking ideas
Are you one of the many who have vowed to eat more
healthfully in the new year? Are you stumped on how to cut fat without
feeling deprived? A good start is to take a look at your cooking
techniques. Some small changes can make a big difference. Follow this
low fat cooking advice and don't let the way you cook weigh
you down.
- Choose lean cuts of meat and trim fat before cooking. Remove
skin and visible fat from chicken. Use a marinade of fruit juices
or flavored vinegars and fresh herbs to help tenderize lean meats.
Place meats on a cooking rack and let fat drip into a pan.
- Season vegetables with herbs, lemon juice, stock or small
amounts of flavorful oils such as olive oil, sesame oil or chili
oil.
- Use non-stick pans. They require little or no fat. For sauting
items such as onions, use 1 to 2 tablespoons of water instead of
oil.
- Instead of butter or shortening, use non-fat vegetable spray on
baking pans.
- To retain natural juices in foods, wrap them in foil or edible
pouches made of steamed lettuce or cabbage leaves before cooking.
- If you baste meats and poultry, use stock or broth instead of
butter or margarine.
- Buy lean ground beef, pork and turkey (15 percent fat or less)
and drain fat after cooking. For the leanest ground beef, ask your
butcher to grind a sirloin steak for you. When cooking ground
meat, don't add any extra fat.
- Substitute ground turkey for ground beef in casseroles,
spaghetti and chili.
- Make your favorite cheesy casseroles with low-fat or reduced-fat
cheese. Sprinkle sharp cheese or Romano on top for extra flavor.
- Use plain low-fat yogurt instead of sour cream or mayonnaise.
- Avoid fried foods when possible. If you fry foods for an
occasional treat, reduce the fat by coating food with flour, egg
white or cracker meal instead of batter. Also, use corn oil, which
is polyunsaturated. To really cut fat, use an alternative cooking
method such as boiling, baking, steaming or poaching.
- Make low fat gravy by using defatted broth. To remove fat, chill
the broth until the fat becomes solid at the top; then scrape it
off. To make the gravy, use 1 cup of defatted broth, and place the
following in a jar with a tight lid: cup of broth plus either
1 tablespoon of cornstarch, 1 tablespoon of flour or 1 to 2
tablespoons browned flour (browned flour gives the sauce a rich
mahogany color). Shake until smooth. Heat the remaining cup
broth in a saucepan, add the mixture from the jar and desired
seasonings; then simmer.
Published: January 10, 2002
Source: American Heart Association Fighting Heart
Disease and Stroke Cookbook, 5th ed.
"Eat Right America," supplement to The
Journal of The American Dietetic Association, Mar. 1992.
Writer:
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