With Fourth of July celebrations just around the corner, the fun could lead to a trip to the emergency room if proper precautions are not followed when using fireworks.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) estimates that 8,800 people were treated for fireworks-related injuries in 2002, and children are the most likely victims.
“We see a large number of preventable injuries during this time of the year,” said Cynthia Cross Thomas, pediatrician at Baptist Memorial Hospital-Memphis’ pediatric emergency department. “Many of these injuries, especially those associated with children, are the result of improper firework use.”
A recent report prepared by CPSC analyzed injury data collected over a seven-year period and concluded that a majority of the injuries from the consumer or family-type fireworks involved misuse, rather than product malfunction.
“Injury from fireworks can be very serious and sometimes even fatal,” said Cross Thomas. “Injuries of the hands, fingers, eyes, face, legs, arms, feet and back are common. These injuries can include burns, lacerations, abrasions, punctures, fractures and contusions, but the most common and most underestimated injury is the burn. Gunpowder residue, cardboard fibers and ash are often tattooed into the burned area, which makes these injuries likely candidates for surgical treatment.”
However, with the enactment of rigid safety standards for consumer fireworks and with proper precautions, a safe, enjoyable outdoor fireworks display is possible.
To help ensure a safe celebration this Fourth of July, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the National Council on Fireworks Safety offer the following safety tips:
- Always read and follow label directions.
- Have an adult present at all times.
- Buy from reliable sellers.
- Use fireworks outdoors only.
- Always have water handy (a garden hose and a bucket).
- Never experiment or make homemade fireworks.
- Light only one firework at a time.
- Never re-light a "dud" firework (wait 15 to 20 minutes and then soak it in a bucket of water).
- Never give fireworks to small children.
- If necessary, store fireworks in a cool, dry place.
- Dispose of fireworks properly by soaking them in water and then disposing of them in your trashcan.
- Never throw or point fireworks at other people.
- Never carry fireworks in your pocket.
- Never shoot fireworks in metal or glass containers.
- The shooter should always wear eye protection and never have any part of the body over the firework.
- Stay away from illegal explosives.
Published: June 16, 2005
Source: Cynthia Cross, M.D., Baptist Memorial Hospital-Memphis, pediatric emergency department
Baptist Minor Medical Centers provide a combination of urgent care, workers' compensation and a broad range of occupational health and preventive services, as well as fast, convenient care for minor illnesses and non-critical injuries such as sprains, cuts, insect bites, burns and rashes.
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