Parkinson's disease is a disease that affects mostly older adults. It usually strikes after age 60. About 50,000 people are diagnosed with this in the U.S. every year. It is slightly more common in men than women. Parkinson's disease affects the brain. It is a progressive disease and not something that comes on suddenly. It usually starts out mildly and gradually gets worse. The most common symptoms are:

• tremors or trembling, especially of the hand,
• problems starting body movements,
• odd posture, including leaning to one side, and
• a rigid body.

Most people think of trembling when they think of Parkinson's. However, it is possible to have Parkinson's without tremors. However, a problem in spontaneous movement, called bradykinesia, is always present in Parkinson's. Other signs of possible Parkinson's are:

• low volume, clipped speech, or problems in saying words right,
• decreased blinking,
• depression,
• problems getting up from chairs,
• inability to swing arms,
• problems with "freezing" suddenly when trying to move,
• tiny handwriting,
• problems swallowing, and
• problems walking.

Parkinson's needs to be diagnosed by a health care professional. The cause of this disease is not known. However, it is treatable to some extent with medications. There are many medications which may be used, depending on the symptoms. Many people show good improvements of their symptoms with good medical care. However, this is a condition that will need treatment for the rest of their life. Other treatments for Parkinson's include physical therapy and speech therapy, if needed. Some adjustments may be needed in the home, such as an elevated toilet seat. Use a cane or walker for balance when walking. A high liquid intake is recommended with Parkinson's, so drink plenty of fluids.

For more information, contact the Parkinson's Education Program - USA at (800) 344-7872.

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