A classic symptom of alcoholism is the alcoholic's refusal to admit that a drinking problem exists. This symptom is known as denial. It is generally present in all people with serious drinking problems. The alcoholic is often unaware of the fact that he is addicted to alcohol. There are several reasons for this.

In the early stage of alcohol addiction, there is little to indicate that he or she is becoming an alcoholic. Early on, he will have a better than average ability to drink without getting noticably drunk. This reinforces the belief that drinking is not a problem. By the time the alcoholic's behavior and emotional state has become a problem, he or she is already physically addicted to alcohol. By the middle or late stage of alcoholism, alcohol's toxic effect on the brain may cause irrational behavior. All the person knows is that he suffers physically and emotionally when he stops drinking. These withdrawal symptoms indicate a serious addiction.

The alcoholic and others around him will often not realize that alcohol is the root problem at home and work. He will tend to believe that he drinks because of his marital or job problems, instead of seeing that the drinking is causing these problems.

There are a number of signs present in the person who is denying a serious drinking problem:
* an alcohol related marital separation or divorce,
* being fired or laid off for alcohol related problems,
* drunken driving,
* alcohol related arrests, or
* when alcohol has harmed health.

If someone you care about is unable to face their drinking problem, you may need some help and support. There are many helpful books at your local library or book store. You may contact your local Al-Anon Family Group, or call (800) 344-2666.

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