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Arthroscopic Surgery
 


Did you know that the inside of joints can be looked at without being cut open? This is due to a procedure called arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopies are usually performed by orthopedic surgeons, or bone specialists.

An arthroscope is a tool that allows the doctor to make a small cut around your joint, and insert a narrow, lighted tube. Once inserted, the surgeon can look through it and see inside your joint with a strong light. In this way, the surgeon can see if there are any problems and repair them. Arthroscopic surgery was initially used on knees, but now is used to evaluate and treat other joints.

Indications for arthroscopic surgery include either a need to see if something is wrong, or a need to fix a tear in part of your knee or other joint. The following are the most common reasons why patients have knee arthroscopies:
* a suspected tear in cartilage or a ligament in the knee joint,
* a known tear in the cartilage or ligament which can be repaired using this procedure,
* severe knee pain not responding to other treatment, or
* a need to evaluate if there are any small pieces of bone or debris in the knee due to repetitive use.

Arthroscopic surgery is considered a minor surgery, and can be done as an outpatient. If the surgeon only looked inside the joint, most people have a rapid recovery. If there was a tear that needed to be repaired, the initial recovery is still faster than that required for open surgery where an incision is made. However, you will need ongoing physical therapy, sometimes up to a few months, to get your knee strong again.

Occasionally, after arthroscopic surgery, patients can get infections in the joint. Any of the following symptoms can be a sign of infection:
* heat,
* warmth,
* redness, or
* fever or chills.

If you develop any of these problems, see your health care provider right away. Remember, most people do very well after arthroscopic surgery, and have a rapid recovery.



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Copyright © 1997 National Health Enhancement Systems, Inc. (602) 230-7575. All rights reserved. Information in this document is subject to change without notice.


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