Placing a feeding tube directly through the abdominal wall, into the stomach, is called a gastrostomy. This is used for people who need long-term feeding. Some people cannot swallow normally. Others have a blockage that does not permit them to eat normally.

A surgical procedure is done to place a clamped tube directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall.

In people who cannot swallow due to injury or surgery, this feeding tube is often a temporary measure. If the blockage or loss of swallowing is permanent, the gastrostomy can be made permanent. Capable patients learn to insert a specially prepared meal through the tube. This tube has the advantage of allowing occasional meals, whereas feeding directly into the intestines or a vein must be continuous. Although it calls for some lifestyle changes, most patients learn to lead a normal, satisfying life. A group called the United Ostomy Association keeps up with current information on diet, equipment, and other problems the members have in common. Contact the United Ostomy Association by dialing (800) 826-0826.

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