A colostomy is an opening in the wall of the abdomen that connects the large intestine to the outside. An ileostomy connects the small intestine to the outside. This is used when portions of the intestines are removed. Examples include cancer, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. The healthy intestine is routed to the opening in the abdomen. Solid waste collects in a pouch that is worn securely over the opening and is emptied as needed.

In a continent ileostomy, surgeons build an internal pouch from a part of the small intestine. The ostomy has a valve that allows simple removal of waste with a flexible tube. A variation for patients with intact anal muscles involves joining the small intestine to an inside pouch just above the anus. This allows for elimination or solid waste in a more normal way.

Improved devices and products are making life with an ostomy more comfortable and easy. A group called the United Ostomy Association keeps up with new information on diet, equipment, and other issues the members have in common. For more information about them call (800) 826-0826.

Choose a Health Topic Category Aging Alcohol Problems Allergies Arthritis Back & Neck Problems Blood & Circulatory Problems Bones, Joints & Muscles Brain & Nervous System Cancer Cardiovascular Health Child Health & Development Common Illnesses Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surg Dental Health Diabetes Digestive System Drug Abuse Ear, Nose & Throat Eating Disorders Exercise & Fitness Eyes & Vision Family Planning Foot Care General Health Genetic Disorders & Birth Defects Headaches Health Quizzes Hearing HIV Infections / AIDS Hormonal Disorders Infectious Diseases Medications Men's Health Mental & Emotional Health Nervous System Newborn Care Nutrition Parenting & Family Life Personal Safety Pregnancy & Childbirth Preparing for Emergencies Respiratory Problems Sexually Transmitted Diseases Skin Health Smoking Sports Medicine Stress & How to cope Surgery Symptoms Teenage Concerns Test & Examinations Urinary and Genital Systems Weight Control Women's Health   Go