Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland near the liver and stomach that produces enzymes needed for digestion. Most cases are related to problems with the gallbladder and bile duct, heavy alcohol intake, or reactions to medications.

A common symptom of pancreatitis is the abrupt onset of sharp abdominal pain. It may extend to the back. Other important symptoms include:
* nausea,
* vomiting,
* sweating,
* weakness,
* fever, and
* severe abdominal pain, tenderness and swelling.

Pancreatitis may improve on its own, but it may recur in some people. A specific event, such as a gallstone or alcoholic binge may set it off. It may become a chronic condition. Chronic pancreatitis will continue to get worse. It is most often seen in patients with alcoholism, severe malnutrition or relatives with the disease.

In many people, acute pancreatitis canbe a medical emergency. Initial treatment includes taking no food or drink by mouth, bed rest, and pain-killers. Intravenous feedings may be given. Patients get antibiotics if infection is present. A patient with severe symptoms requires attention in an intensive care unit to monitor blood chemistry. A surgeon should be consulted in some cases of the acute disease. Gallbladder surgery may be needed to remove the underlying cause.

Complications of chronic pancreatitis are diabetes, infections, blocked bile ducts, malnutrition, and stomach ulcers. This disease is treated with a low fat diet and enzyme supplements. Alcohol is forbidden.

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