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By changing the chemical structure of certain drugs, underground chemists have been able to create "designer drugs". They are similar in function to illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine, opium and hallucinogenic mushrooms. Often, these drugs are more potent than the original substances. Some can produce more toxic effects. One example is "Ecstasy", a drug in the amphetamine family. This drug is said to produce a state of confusion, followed by a rush and then a mellow, sociable feeling. We now know, that it also kills certain kinds of brain cells. "Designer drugs" may be extremely dangerous.
"Designer drugs" were first made in real medical labs for research purposes. Soon, however, it became clear to illegal drug dealers that they could make these drugs in a makeshift lab. Then they could be sold on the streets for large amounts of money.
There are many, many of these drugs around. They have names such as MDA, MPPP, or PFF, or nicknames such as Ecstasy or Rush. They may also be known by their chemical or medical name, such as Meperidine, Fentanyl, or Dilaudid. There is no promise of purity with these drugs. Dangerous chemicals may be added to, or even instead of, the drug they are said to contain. The person on the street buying the drug has no way of knowing what he or she is really buying.
Many of these drugs are addictive. They are generally injected or inhaled into the body.
These drugs may cause a wide range of effects and withdrawal symptoms. These include:
* euphoria,
* changes in behavior,
* slurred speech,
* anxiety and depression,
* muscle cramps,
* dilated pupils,
* "nodding off" (appearing to fall asleep) , and
* hallucinations.
"Designer drugs" can cause more serious effects, such as loss of consciousness, slowed breathing, or even death. It's hard to know just what, and how much, a person is getting. This makes overdoses a big problem.
You may be concerned about designer drugs. For information call The National Council of Alcoholism and Drug Dependence at (800) NCA-CALL. For help, consult your healthcare provider, or contact a local drug and alcohol treatment center.
Copyright © 1997 National Health Enhancement Systems, Inc.
(602) 230-7575. All rights reserved. Information in this document is subject to change
without notice.
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