The area to the outside opening of the birth canal is called the vulva. Any irritation of this area is called vulvitis. This is caused by a number of things and effects women of all ages. In fact, diaper rash is a form of vulvitis. The vulva is very sensitive to changes cause by chemicals or perfumes. The natural way the body protects itself is by keeping certain healthy bacteria around which fight the unhealthy germs. The normal discharge of women helps the vulva clean and maintain itself as well. Any change in these natural protections, by such things as drugs or douches, can allow the harmful germs to grow. You can protect yourself from some of these by use of a condom with sex.

The most common problems you will notice with vulvitis are:
* burning and itching,
* a bad smelling or colored discharge, or
* painful sex.

If you have removed all irritation from the area and you still are noticing a problem, you will need to see your health care provider. An exam will be done to see what has caused the Vulvitis. There are many causes including:
* chemicals, such as deodorants and perfumes,
* yeast or candida,
* parasites, such as trichomonas,
* bacterial vaginosis,
* viruses, such as herpes,
* infestations like scabies or lice,
* drugs, such as antibiotics, which can kill the normal bacteria and allow yeast to take over, and
* a general disease, such as diabetes.

The specific treatment is usually in the form of pills or creams for the cause. The treatment rarely is prolonged or difficult. Sometimes your partner will need treatment as well. In this way the problem will not be passed between you again and again. You may need to learn ways to keep the vulvitis away. Gentle care of the area helps, as well as removing annoying chemicals and soaps from your daily routine.

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